CAA kya hai?, CAA Meaning
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| caa kya hai |
Naagarikata sanshodhan adhiniyam(Citizenship Amendment Act) jaisa kee aap jaanate hai kee ghusapaithiyon ka maamala desh mein kaaphee samay se charcha ka vishay bana raha hai. Desh se ghusapaithiyon ko baahar karane kee disha mein sabase pahale asam mein NRC par kaam hua. Lekin NRC ko lekar is tarah ka vivaad hua ki jo desh ke asal nivaasee hain kuchh aise logon ko bhee naagarikata kee list se baahar rakha gaya hai logon ke is samasya ke samaadhaan ke lie sarakaar ne Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 banaaya hai.
Niyam avam sarte, ( CAA act/ bill )
CAA 2019 mein Pakistan, Afghanistan aur Bangladesh se prataadit hokar aae Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Sikh, Christian and Parsi dharmon ke pravaasiyon ke lie naagarikata ke niyam ko aasaan banaaya gaya hai. Pahale ke niyam ke anusaar kisee bhee vyakti ko bhaarat kee naagarikata haasil karane ke lie vah vyakti ko yahaan pichhale 11 saal se rahana anivaary tha. Ab is niyam ko kaaphee aasaan banaaya gaya aur ab naagarikata haasil karane kee avadhi ko kam karake ek saal se lekar 6 saal kiya gaya hai ab in deshon ke 6 dharmon ke logo jo pichhale 1 se 6 saalon mein bhaarat aakar base logon ko naagarikata mil sakegee.
Avaidh pravaasee, ( CAA Rules )
Naagarikata kaanoon, 1955 ke anusaar bhaarat kee naagarikata avaidh pravaasiyon ko nahin mil sakatee hai. Is kaanoon ke anusaar avaidh pravaasee unalogon ko maana gaya hai jo bhaarat mein vaidh yaatra dastaavej jaise passport aur vis ke bagair ghus aae hon ya phir vaidh dastaavej ke saath to bhaarat mein aae hon lekin us passport aur vis mein ullikhit avadhi se jyaada samay tak yahaan ruk gaya ho.
Bill ( CAA amendment bill ) paas karaane kee prakriya
Sansadeey prakriyaon ke niyam ke anusaar, koee vidheyak agar lokasabha mein paas ho jaata hai parantu raajy sabha mein paas hone se pahale yadi lokasabha ka kaaryakaal samaapt ho jaata hai to vaise sthiti mein vah vidheyak nishprabhaavee ho jaata hai yaanee phir se donon sadanon mein use paas karaana parata hai . Lekin raajy sabha se sambandhit niyam alag hai. Isame koee vidheyak agar raajy sabha mein lambit ho aur yadi lokasabha se paas nahin ho paata aur lokasabha bhang ho jaatee hai to vaise sthiti mein vah vidheyak nishprabhaavee nahin hota hai. Choonki yah vidheyak raajyasabha se paas nahin ho paaya tha aur isee beech 16veen lokasabha ka kaaryakaal samaapt ho gaya, isalie phir se is vidheyak ko donon sadan mein paas karaana pada. Yah kaanoon raashtrapati ke hastaakshar ke baad ban gaya.
